The invention of the harpsichord flourished, and all existing woodwind and brass instruments were updated and advanced. The string family of the Renaissance was replaced with stronger sounds from the violin, viola, and cello. Many new instruments emerged, such as the oboe, bassoon, cello, contrabass, and fortepiano (an early version of the piano). George Frederick Handel‘s Water Music is an excellent example of a typical Baroque period piece, composed for King George and performed on the River Thames.Īs instrumental pieces became more prominent, individual instruments advanced drastically. “Classical” music gradually began to work its way into society, being played outdoors at dinner parties and special functions, or as a spectacle in the form of opera. Choral music was no longer king, as composers turned to compose instrumental works for various ensembles. The idea of the modern orchestra was born, along with opera, the concerto, sonata, and cantata. Still, this period laid the groundwork for the next 300 years of music. However, the Baroque period is commonly known for complex pieces and intricate harmonies. Baroque (1600 – 1750)Įxpanding upon the end of the Renaissance period, the Baroque period saw the creation of writing music in a particular key. Notable composers of the Renaissance include William Byrd, John Dowland, Orlando Gibbons, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, and Thomas Tallis. The strong sensation of each piece having a definitely tonal center (or key) became commonplace in the Renaissance period. The second half of the Renaissance period was incredibly influential, as composers became to move away from the modal system of harmony and towards the organization of major and minor scales. Early woodwind instruments: reed pipe, bagpipe, transverse flute, recorder.Small percussion instruments: triangle, tambourine, bells, small drums.Adapted string instruments: viol, rebec, lyre, lute, guitar. ![]()
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